Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal infection caused by an imbalance in the natural bacteria present in the vagina. It is not considered a sexually transmitted infection, but certain factors like multiple sexual partners or douching can increase the risk. BV is characterized by symptoms such as vaginal discharge, a fishy odor, and itching. However, some women may not experience any symptoms. Diagnosis is typically done through a physical examination and laboratory tests.

Signs and Symptoms

• Vaginal discharge
• Fishy odor
• Itching or irritation in the vaginal area
• Burning sensation during urination
• Some women may have no symptoms

Treatment

Treatment involves antibiotics, such as metronidazole or clindamycin, to restore the balance of bacteria in the vagina. It’s important to complete the full course of treatment even if symptoms improve.