Chronic allergies, also known as allergic rhinitis, are a condition in which the immune system overreacts to harmless substances in the environment, such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander. This overreaction leads to symptoms like sneezing, itching, runny nose, congestion, and watery eyes.

Chronic allergies can be categorized as either seasonal or perennial. Seasonal allergies occur during specific times of the year when certain allergens are prevalent, such as spring or fall. Perennial allergies, on the other hand, occur year-round and are often triggered by indoor allergens like dust mites, mold, or pet dander.

Symptoms

• Sneezing
• Itchy or runny nose
• Nasal congestion
• Watery or itchy eyes
• Postnasal drip
• Coughing
• Itchy throat or ears
• Fatigue or irritability (due to disrupted sleep)

Treatment

Management of chronic allergies typically involves avoiding triggers when possible, and using over-the-counter or prescription antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, or decongestants to alleviate symptoms. Allergy shots (immunotherapy) may also be recommended for long-term relief by desensitizing the immune system to specific allergens. It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.